The Helix Model System as a Challenge and Driver for Rural and Regional Development
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Apr 6, 2017
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Abstract
The purpose of this research study is to examine theoretical findings and, based on them, to identify the problems in implementing the Quintuple Helix approach for rural and regional development in Latvia. The research was based on the theoretical concepts of the helix model and the data gained from a survey of all Latvia’s local governments and rural community representatives, and the experience of Latvia University of Agriculture in using the Quintuple Helix approach for rural and regional development. The main conclusions are that cooperation among institutions of various natures, which is the basic idea of the helix model, leads to positive results; it gives an impulse to increasing economic activities in many rural municipalities of Latvia; the experience of the Technology and Knowledge Transfer Center (TEPEK) of Latvia University of Agriculture shows that there are good practices and successful outcomes from implementing the Quintuple Helix approach.
Keywords: the Quintuple Helix Model; regional development; innovation; local governments; higher education institutions
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The Quadruple and Quintuple Helix innovation systems. Retrieved from: http://www.dieangewandte.at/jart/prj3/angewandte_aris/main.jart?j-j-url=/quadruple_helixThe Triple Helix concept. Stanford University. Retrieved from: http://triplehelix.stanford.edu/3helix_concept
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http://www.triplehelixconference.org/th/9/the-triple-helix-concept.html
Carayannis, Elias G., Campbell, David F J. and Orr, Barron J. (2015). Democracy and environment as references for quadruple and quintuple helix innovation systems. EGU General Assembly 2015. Vol. 17, EGU2015-15497-1. Retrieved from: http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2015/EGU2015-15497-1.pdf
Carayannis, Elias G. & Campbell, David F J. (2014). Developed democracies versus emerging autocracies: arts, democracy, and innovation in Quadruple Helix innovation systems. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3, 12. Retrieved from: http://www.innovation-entrepreneurship.com/content/3/1/12
Carayannis, Elias G., Barth, Thorsten D. and Campbell, David F J. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: Global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1 (2), 1-12. Retrieved from: http://www.innovation-entrepreneurship.com/content/1/1/2
Carayannis, E.G, & Campbell, D.F.J. (2010). Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? A proposed framework for a transdisciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. Retrieved from: http://www.igi-global.com/bookstore/article.aspx?titleid=41959 .
Connecting Smart and Sustainable growth through Smart Specialisation. A practical guide for ERDF managing authorities. (2012). Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Helical Model of Communication / Communication Theory. (2013). Retrieved from: http://communicationtheory.org/helical-model-of-communicat…/
Hendrik Van den Berg. (2012). Economic growth and development. 2nd Edition, University of Nebraska: USA.
EKOSOC–LV 5.2.3. (2015). Rural and regional development processes and opportunities in the context of knowledge economy. Retrieved from: http://www.lza.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2312&Itemid=443
European Parliament - Committee on Regional Development. (2015). The cohesion policy dimension of the implementation of the Europe 2020 strategy study. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/540361/IPOL_STU%282015%29540361_EN .
European Parliament - Committee on European Economic and Social and the Regions Entrepreneurship. (2012). 2020 Action Plan: Reigniting the entrepreneurial spirit in Europe. Retrieved from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0795&from=EN
ESPON (2014). Making Europe open and polycentric. Vision and scenarios for the European territory towards 2050. Retrieved from: http://www.espon.eu./export/sites/default/Documents/Publications/TerritorialVision/ESPON_Vision-Scenarios_2050.pdf
Leydesdorff, L. (2012). The Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix, and an N-Tuple of Helices: Explanatory models for analyzing the knowledge-based economy? Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 3, (1), 25-35.
Leydesdorff, L. (2001). Knowledge–based innovation systems and the Model of a Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations. Paper presented at the Conference “New Economic Windows: New Paradigms for the New Millennium.” Salerno, Italy, September 2001.
Leydesdorff, Loet & Etzkowitz, Henry (1998). The Triple Helix as a Model for innovation studies. (Conference Report), Science & Public Policy, 25, (3), 195–203.
Lindberg, M., Lindgren, M. & Packendorff, J. (2014) Quadruple Helix as a way to bridge the gender gap in entrepreneurship? A case study of an innovation system project in the Baltic Sea region. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 5, (1), 94-113.
Muresan, M., Gogu, E. (2010). Universities – Drivers for regional innovation. Culture and Competitiveness US-China Education Review, 7, (2), 35– 44.
Pauna, D., Kale, M. (2015). Open workshop: In search for a university– wide entrepreneurship education model for Latvia. (2015). SSE Riga. Retrieved from: http://www.sseriga.edu/en/centres/esc/
Rivza, B., Bikse, V., & Brence, I. (2013). Competitiveness and quality of higher education:Graduates’ evaluation. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 15 (2), 52 – 66.
The Centre of Technology and Knowledge Transfer at the Latvia University of Agriculture (TEPEK). (2015). Retrieved from: http://www.llu.lv/zinatnu-dala
The Quadruple and Quintuple Helix innovation systems. Retrieved from: http://www.dieangewandte.at/jart/prj3/angewandte_aris/main.jart?j-j-url=/quadruple_helix
The Quadruple and Quintuple Helix innovation systems. Retrieved from: http://www.dieangewandte.at/jart/prj3/angewandte_aris/main.jart?j-j-url=/quadruple_helixThe Triple Helix concept. Stanford University. Retrieved from: http://triplehelix.stanford.edu/3helix_concept
Theoretical framework (2011) Stanford University: California, USA. Retrieved from:
http://www.triplehelixconference.org/th/9/the-triple-helix-concept.html