The effectiveness of hope group therapy on Depression of women’s with type 2 diabetes of Shiraz Diabetes Association
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group hope therapy on depression in women’s with type 2 diabetes of Diabetes Association in Shiraz. The sample included 30 women who were selected randomly among 70 women with depression disorder. The women were divided randomly into two groups (experimental and control). The subjects also completed Beck’s Depression Questionnaire .sessions of group therapy carried out. Result of MANCOVA were statistically significant at p<0/05. It is suggested that group hope therapy improve depression) F=8.82, P<0.05) in the experimental group compared with the control group.
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References
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Reynolds, W. M., & Gould, J. W. (1981). A Psychometric in vestigation of the Stand are and short form of the Beck Depression inventory. Journal of consulting and clinical Psychology, 49, 306 - 603.
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Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. Simon and Schuster.
Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(3), 355-360.
Snyder, J. L. (2000). From voting to violence: Democratization and nationalist conflict (p. 37). New York: Norton.
Tsamparil, A., & siousioura, D. (2009). Primary application of conjunction group therapy in adut type 1 diabetes mellitus Patients. Original Research Article, 43, 143 - 169.
Urban ski, P., Fabri, G., & Taylor, D. (2009). The diabetes educator's role in managing eating disorder and diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 3, 150 - 162.
Wildermuth, A.S. (2008). Cognitive behavior group therapy for adolescent 5 with type 1 diabetes. Dissertation for P.H.D in Psychology, Regent University.
Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. W. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique. Postgraduate Medicine, 52, 81-85.
Beck, A. T., & Weichaar. M. (1981). Cognitive terapy in curvent Psycho therapies. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.
Beck, A. T., ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., &Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for Measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561 - 574.
Canadian Diabetes Association. (2008). The prevalence and costs of diabetes.Consulted on November, 14, 2011.
Goldney, R. D., Phillips, P. J., Fisher, L. J., & Wilson. D. h. (2004). Diabetes, depression and quality of life. Diabetes care, 27, 1066- 1070.
Hegelson, V. S., Snyder, P. R., Escobar, O., Siminero, L., & Becker, D. (2007). Comparison of adolescents with and without diabetes on indices of Psychosocial functioning for three years. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 194 - 806.
Petrak, J., Haut zinger, M., Plack, K., Kronfled, K., & Ruckes, C. (2010).Behavioral medicine interventions in diabetes. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 23, 131 - 138.
Reynolds, W. M., & Gould, J. W. (1981). A Psychometric in vestigation of the Stand are and short form of the Beck Depression inventory. Journal of consulting and clinical Psychology, 49, 306 - 603.
Sadock, B., &Sadock, V. (2009). Comprehensive Text book of Psychology. England Publishment.
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. Simon and Schuster.
Snyder, C. R. (1995). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(3), 355-360.
Snyder, J. L. (2000). From voting to violence: Democratization and nationalist conflict (p. 37). New York: Norton.
Tsamparil, A., & siousioura, D. (2009). Primary application of conjunction group therapy in adut type 1 diabetes mellitus Patients. Original Research Article, 43, 143 - 169.
Urban ski, P., Fabri, G., & Taylor, D. (2009). The diabetes educator's role in managing eating disorder and diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 3, 150 - 162.
Wildermuth, A.S. (2008). Cognitive behavior group therapy for adolescent 5 with type 1 diabetes. Dissertation for P.H.D in Psychology, Regent University.