Examining Pre-service Elementary Teachers’ Changing Beliefs within the Context of Mathematics Education Course
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Jul 17, 2016
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Abstract
This study was done to determine the changes in belief of pre-service elementary teachers towards mathematics in mathematics education course and to address the effect of this change on gender and academic success variables. The study was designed according to the panel study model of longitudinal research method. 92 pre-services who are educating in primary school teaching department of a state university in 2013-2014 academic years formed the sample of research. As data collection tool “Mathematics Belief Scale” that was developed by Steiner (2007) and its reliability, validity and language equivalency in Turkish form that was done by Masal and Takunyacı (2012), was used. In analyzing of data paired samples t-test and for repeated measures two way ANOVA techniques were used. At the end of research, positive change was observed in beliefs of pre-service teachers towards mathematics within the process; also it was found that gender and academic success variables have no effect on beliefs of pre-services towards mathematics.
Keywords: Pre-service elementary school, belief , mathematics belief scale, mathematics education
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References
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Emenaker, C. (1996). A problem-solving based mathematics course and elementary teachers’ beliefs. School Science and Mathematics, 96(2), 74-83.
Ernest, P. (1989). The knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of the mathematics teacher: A model. Journal of Education for Teaching, 15, 13-33.
Evans, B. R., Leonard, J., Krier, K. & Ryan, S. (2013). The influence of a reform based mathematics methods course on pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 3(1), 79-92.
Foss, D. H., & Klinsasser, R. C. (1996). Pre-service elementary teachers' views of pedagogical and mathematical content knowledge. Teaching & Teacher Education, 12(4), 429-442.
Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How To Design And Evaluate Research İn Education (6th ed.) New York: McGraw Hill International Edition.
Gates, P. (2006). Going beyond belief systems: Exploring a model for the social influence on mathematics teacher beliefs. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63, 347–369. DOI: 10.1007/s10649-005-9007-z.
Gill, M. G., Ashton, P. T., & Algina, J. (2004). Changing pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics: An intervention study. Contemporary Educational Psychology 29 (2004) 164–185.
Harding-DeKam, J. L. (2005). Construction and validation of an instrument for assessing prospective elementary teachers’ attitudes and beliefs in mathematics. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, University of Northern Colorado, Colorado.
Hart, L. C. (2002). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs and practice after participating in an ıntegrated content/methods course. School Science and Mathematics, 102(1), 4-14.
Kayan, R., Haser, C. & Işıksal Bostan, M. (2013). Pre-service mathematics teachers’ beliefs about the nature of teaching and learning mathematics. Education and Science, 38(167), 179-195.
Masal, E. & Takunyacı, M. (2012). The Turkish adaptation of mathematics belief scale: The validity and reliability study, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64( 2012), 123-132.
Mischo, C., & Maaß, K. (2013). The effect of teacher beliefs on student competence in mathematical modeling - an intervention study. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 1(1), 19-38.
Perry, B., Way, J., Southwell, B., White, A., & Pattison, J. (2005). Mathematical beliefs and achievement of pre-service primary teachers. In P. Clarkson, A. Downton, D. Gronn, M. Horne, A. McDonough, R. Pierce, & A. Roche (Eds.), Building connections: Research, theory and practice (Proceedings of the 28th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Vol. 2, pp. 625-632). Sydney: MERGA. Retrieved from http://www.merga.net.au/documents/RP712005.pdf
Philipp, R. A. (2007). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and affect. In F. K. Lester (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 257-315). United States: Information Age Publishing.
Pişkin-Tunc, M. & Haser, C. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretimine ilişkin inanışlarının incelenmesi. X. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi, Niğde. Retrieved from http://kongre.nigde.edu.tr/xufbmek/dosyalar/tam_metin/pdf/2493-30_05_2012-23_25_02.pdf
Raymond, A. M. (1997). Inconsistency between a beginning elementary school teacher’s mathematics beliefs and teaching practices. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 28(5), 550-576.
Scharton, S. M. (2007). What it means to be an elementary mathematics teacher : changing practices and understandings over the course of pre-service professional development. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, University of California, San Diego.
Schommer-Aikins, M., Duell, O. K., Hutter, R. (2005). Epistemological beliefs, mathematical problem-solving beliefs, and academic performance of middle school students. The Elementary School Journal, 105(3), 289-304
Schuck, S. (1996). Chains in primary teacher mathematics education courses: An analysis of powerful constraints. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 8(2), 119-136.
Seaman, C. E., Szydlik, J. E., Szydlik, S. D. &. Beam, J. E. (2005). A comparison of preservice elementary teachers’ beliefs about mathematics and teaching mathematics: 1968 and 1998, School Science and Mathematics, 105(4) 197-210.
Steiner, L. A. (2007). The effect of personal and epistemological beliefs on performance in a college developmental mathematics class. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, Kansas State University, Kansas.
Stipek, D. J., Givvin, K. B., Salmon, J. M., & MacGyvers, V. L. (2001). Teachers' beliefs and practices related to mathematics instruction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17 (2001), 213, 226.
Suther, V. & Tarmizi, R. A. (2010). Effects of students’ beliefs on mathematics and achievement of university students: Regression analysis approach. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 146-152.
Swars, L. S., Smith, S. Z., & Smith, M. E., Hart, L. C. (2009). A longitudinal study of effects of a developmental teacher preparation program on elementary prospective teachers’ mathematics beliefs. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(1), 47-66. doi:10.1007/s10857-008-9092-x
Tam, A. C. F. (2015) The role of a professional learning community in teacher change: a perspective from beliefs and practices. Teachers And Teaching: Theory And Practice, 21(1), 22-43. DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2014.928122
Thompson, A. (1992). Teachers beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. In A. D. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics learning and teaching (pp. 127-146). New York: Macmillan.
Tillema, H. H. & Knol, W. E. (1997). Collaborative planning by teacher educators to promote belief change in their students, Teachers And Teaching: Theory And Practice, 3(1), 29-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354060970030103
Tillema, H. H. (1998) Stability and change in student teachers’ beliefs about teaching. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and practice, 4(2), 217-228, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354060980040202
White, A. L., Perry, B., Way, J., & Southwell, B. (2005). Mathematical attitudes, beliefs and achievement in primary pre-service mathematics teacher education. Mathematics Teacher Education & Development, 7, 33–52. Retrieved from http://www.merga.net.au/documents/MTED_7_White.pdf
Wilkins, J. L. M. (2008). The relationship among elementary teachers’ content knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Journal Math Teacher Education (2008) 11,139-164.DOI 10.1007/s10857-007-9068-2.
Wilkins, J. L. M., & Brand, B. R. (2004). Change in pre-service teachers’ belief: An evaluation of a mathematics methods course. School Science and Mathematics, 104(5), 226-232.
Yesil-Dagli, U., Lake, V. E., & Jones, I. (2010). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs about mathematics and science content and teaching. Journal of Research in Education, 20(2), 32-48.
Emenaker, C. (1996). A problem-solving based mathematics course and elementary teachers’ beliefs. School Science and Mathematics, 96(2), 74-83.
Ernest, P. (1989). The knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of the mathematics teacher: A model. Journal of Education for Teaching, 15, 13-33.
Evans, B. R., Leonard, J., Krier, K. & Ryan, S. (2013). The influence of a reform based mathematics methods course on pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 3(1), 79-92.
Foss, D. H., & Klinsasser, R. C. (1996). Pre-service elementary teachers' views of pedagogical and mathematical content knowledge. Teaching & Teacher Education, 12(4), 429-442.
Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How To Design And Evaluate Research İn Education (6th ed.) New York: McGraw Hill International Edition.
Gates, P. (2006). Going beyond belief systems: Exploring a model for the social influence on mathematics teacher beliefs. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63, 347–369. DOI: 10.1007/s10649-005-9007-z.
Gill, M. G., Ashton, P. T., & Algina, J. (2004). Changing pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics: An intervention study. Contemporary Educational Psychology 29 (2004) 164–185.
Harding-DeKam, J. L. (2005). Construction and validation of an instrument for assessing prospective elementary teachers’ attitudes and beliefs in mathematics. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, University of Northern Colorado, Colorado.
Hart, L. C. (2002). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs and practice after participating in an ıntegrated content/methods course. School Science and Mathematics, 102(1), 4-14.
Kayan, R., Haser, C. & Işıksal Bostan, M. (2013). Pre-service mathematics teachers’ beliefs about the nature of teaching and learning mathematics. Education and Science, 38(167), 179-195.
Masal, E. & Takunyacı, M. (2012). The Turkish adaptation of mathematics belief scale: The validity and reliability study, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64( 2012), 123-132.
Mischo, C., & Maaß, K. (2013). The effect of teacher beliefs on student competence in mathematical modeling - an intervention study. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 1(1), 19-38.
Perry, B., Way, J., Southwell, B., White, A., & Pattison, J. (2005). Mathematical beliefs and achievement of pre-service primary teachers. In P. Clarkson, A. Downton, D. Gronn, M. Horne, A. McDonough, R. Pierce, & A. Roche (Eds.), Building connections: Research, theory and practice (Proceedings of the 28th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Vol. 2, pp. 625-632). Sydney: MERGA. Retrieved from http://www.merga.net.au/documents/RP712005.pdf
Philipp, R. A. (2007). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and affect. In F. K. Lester (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 257-315). United States: Information Age Publishing.
Pişkin-Tunc, M. & Haser, C. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretimine ilişkin inanışlarının incelenmesi. X. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi, Niğde. Retrieved from http://kongre.nigde.edu.tr/xufbmek/dosyalar/tam_metin/pdf/2493-30_05_2012-23_25_02.pdf
Raymond, A. M. (1997). Inconsistency between a beginning elementary school teacher’s mathematics beliefs and teaching practices. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 28(5), 550-576.
Scharton, S. M. (2007). What it means to be an elementary mathematics teacher : changing practices and understandings over the course of pre-service professional development. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, University of California, San Diego.
Schommer-Aikins, M., Duell, O. K., Hutter, R. (2005). Epistemological beliefs, mathematical problem-solving beliefs, and academic performance of middle school students. The Elementary School Journal, 105(3), 289-304
Schuck, S. (1996). Chains in primary teacher mathematics education courses: An analysis of powerful constraints. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 8(2), 119-136.
Seaman, C. E., Szydlik, J. E., Szydlik, S. D. &. Beam, J. E. (2005). A comparison of preservice elementary teachers’ beliefs about mathematics and teaching mathematics: 1968 and 1998, School Science and Mathematics, 105(4) 197-210.
Steiner, L. A. (2007). The effect of personal and epistemological beliefs on performance in a college developmental mathematics class. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, Kansas State University, Kansas.
Stipek, D. J., Givvin, K. B., Salmon, J. M., & MacGyvers, V. L. (2001). Teachers' beliefs and practices related to mathematics instruction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17 (2001), 213, 226.
Suther, V. & Tarmizi, R. A. (2010). Effects of students’ beliefs on mathematics and achievement of university students: Regression analysis approach. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 146-152.
Swars, L. S., Smith, S. Z., & Smith, M. E., Hart, L. C. (2009). A longitudinal study of effects of a developmental teacher preparation program on elementary prospective teachers’ mathematics beliefs. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(1), 47-66. doi:10.1007/s10857-008-9092-x
Tam, A. C. F. (2015) The role of a professional learning community in teacher change: a perspective from beliefs and practices. Teachers And Teaching: Theory And Practice, 21(1), 22-43. DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2014.928122
Thompson, A. (1992). Teachers beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. In A. D. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics learning and teaching (pp. 127-146). New York: Macmillan.
Tillema, H. H. & Knol, W. E. (1997). Collaborative planning by teacher educators to promote belief change in their students, Teachers And Teaching: Theory And Practice, 3(1), 29-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354060970030103
Tillema, H. H. (1998) Stability and change in student teachers’ beliefs about teaching. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and practice, 4(2), 217-228, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354060980040202
White, A. L., Perry, B., Way, J., & Southwell, B. (2005). Mathematical attitudes, beliefs and achievement in primary pre-service mathematics teacher education. Mathematics Teacher Education & Development, 7, 33–52. Retrieved from http://www.merga.net.au/documents/MTED_7_White.pdf
Wilkins, J. L. M. (2008). The relationship among elementary teachers’ content knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Journal Math Teacher Education (2008) 11,139-164.DOI 10.1007/s10857-007-9068-2.
Wilkins, J. L. M., & Brand, B. R. (2004). Change in pre-service teachers’ belief: An evaluation of a mathematics methods course. School Science and Mathematics, 104(5), 226-232.
Yesil-Dagli, U., Lake, V. E., & Jones, I. (2010). Pre-service teachers’ beliefs about mathematics and science content and teaching. Journal of Research in Education, 20(2), 32-48.